Sweet potatoes are a delicious and nutritious addition to any garden. Not only are growing sweet potatoes easy, but they also require minimal maintenance and can be grown in a variety of climates. In this post, we will go over the step-by-step process of growing sweet potatoes, from selecting the right varieties to harvesting and storing your crop.
Steps for Growing Sweet Potatoes
Step 1: Selecting the Right Variety
When it comes to growing sweet potatoes, there are many different varieties to choose from. Some popular varieties include Beauregard, Covington, and Georgia Jet. These varieties are known for their high yield and delicious taste. You can also choose from different skin and flesh color, like purple or white. It’s best to select a variety that is well-suited to your climate and gardening conditions.
Step 2: Preparing the Soil
Sweet potatoes require well-drained, sandy loam soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, consider adding organic matter like compost or peat moss to help improve drainage. It’s also important to add a balanced fertilizer to the soil to provide your plants with the necessary nutrients for healthy growth.
Step 3: Planting the Slips
Sweet potatoes are typically planted using slips, which are small sprouts that have been grown from a mature sweet potato. You can purchase slips from a local nursery or online, or you can grow your own slips from a mature sweet potato. To plant the slips, simply dig a hole in the soil and insert the slip, making sure that the top of the slip is level with the soil surface. Space the slips about 18 inches apart, and cover with soil.
Step 4: Watering and Fertilizing
Sweet potatoes require consistent moisture to thrive, so it’s important to keep the soil consistently moist throughout the growing season. In addition to watering, it’s also a good idea to fertilize your plants every 2–3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. This will provide your plants with the necessary nutrients for growing sweet potatoes strong and healthy.
Step 5: Harvesting and Storing
Sweet potatoes are ready to be harvested when the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow and the vines start to die back. Carefully dig up the sweet potatoes using a garden fork, being careful not to damage the skin. Once harvested, allow the sweet potatoes to dry in the sun for several hours before storing. Sweet potatoes can be stored in a cool, dry place for several months.
Growing sweet potatoes is a fun and rewarding experience. With the right variety, soil preparation, and care, you can have a bountiful harvest of delicious sweet potatoes to enjoy all season long.
Check out Little Tree Food Forest for articles on food forests and homesteading.
Check out StoryScapes for articles on creative writing.
Subscribe to our newsletter to get information delivered to your inbox on edible landscaping, growing food and medicinal plants, growing mushrooms, foraging, fermentation, food preservation, raising small livestock, and more.